Functional config/dependency injection tool for Scala

• Functional: composable, immutable and lazy.
• Type-safe: compile-type verification with readable error messages.
• Configurable: supports multiple Modules with possibility to override specific Wirings (useful for testing)
• Non-intrusive: components don't know how exactly they are wired together.

• Component is some type that can be instantiated (initialized) with configuration values as its state passed via constructor. Might be represented by trait with implementing class or just by a [case] class.
• Wiring[A] is a data type capable of instantiating the component of type A recursively wiring its dependencies.
• Module is a group of Wirings.

The central concept is Wiring. Wiring[A, B] is a recipe how to build B given its dependency A.

type Wiring[I, O] = cats.data.Kleisli[cats.Eval, I, O] 
// example: Wiring[Config, Application]
// Given a Config wiring produces an Application

// Aliases for infix notation
type ->>[I, O] = Wiring[I, O] // Config ->> Application
type <<-[O, I] = Wiring[I, O] // Application <<- Config

// Alias for types that require no configuration, like constants:
type Wired[O] = Unit ->> O // example: Wired[ExecutionContext]  

Assuming the following setup:

import com.github.unisay.wired.all._

trait C
case class A(c: C)
case class B(c: C)
case class D(a: A, b: B)

Wirings are defined like this:

// Define a wiring that given C produces a new instance of type A
val ca: C ->> A = ask[C] map A
val ca: C ->> A = ask[C] ==> A // ==> is an alias for map

// Define wiring using alternative syntax
// Given C it produces a new instance of type B
val cb: C ->> B = B.wire(ask[C])

// Define a singleton wiring that requires C and produces same instance of A each time its evaluated
val singletonA: C ->> A = A.wire(ask[C]).singleton

// Define a constant wiring that requires nothing in order to produce String
val const: Wired[String] = "Constant".wire // Wired[String] is equivalent to Wiring[Unit, String]

Wirings that require same type can be composed:

// Compose first and second wirings into product
val abc: C ->> (A, B) = ca zip cb

// Compose first and second wirings into product type D using "sweet" syntax
val cd: C ->> D = D.wire[C](ca, cb) 

"Constant" wirings that require nothing (technically Unit) could be composed with wirings that require any other type:

val cac: C ->> (A, String) = ca zip const

And evaluated:

val c = new C { override def toString = "C" }

println(ca.run(c).value) // prints: A(C)
println(ca(c).value)     // prints: A(C), shorter syntax
println(ca.get(c))       // prints: A(C), alternative syntax

println(cb.get(c))       // prints: B(C)
println(abc.get(c))      // prints: (A(C),B(C))
println(cd.get(c))       // prints: D(A(C),B(C))
println(const.get(()))   // prints: Constant 
println(cac.get(c))      // prints: (A(C),Constant) 

For an extended usage example see Example.scala

Copyright (c) 2016

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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