kadekm / orientdb-scala-stream   0.5

Apache License 2.0 GitHub

OrientDB scala reactive-streams (akka streams) library for non-blocking and live queries.

Scala versions: 2.11

This library serves as Proof of Concept! It is not battle (production) tested.

If you are missing functionality, or something doesn't work, please either raise issue or make a PR. See info at bottom.

OrientDB Scala Stream

Library that allows you to execute non blocking queries and live queries on database, and treat results as reactive stream.

If your OrientDB version < 2.2 you need to enable capabilities it in server config! Check OrientDB docs

<handler class="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.plugin.livequery.OLiveQueryPlugin">
	<parameters>
        	<parameter value="true" name="enabled"/>
        </parameters>
</handler>

Supported

If you're using SBT, add following to build.sbt:

libraryDependencies += "com.marekkadek" %% "orientdb-scala-stream" % "0.5.4"

Live queries

(OrientDB documentation)

Example:

import orientdb.streams._

implicit val db: ODatabaseDocumentTx = ???
implicit val loader = OrientLoaderDeserializing()

val query = LiveQuery(bufferSize = 1000, OverflowStrategy.DropHead)
                     ("LIVE SELECT FROM Person")
Source.fromPublisher(query.execute())
    .collect{ case Created(data) => data }
    .takeWhile(_.field("name").toString().contains("Pet"))
    .runForeach(println)

Once you execute live query you get notifications for following events as they are streamed from OrientDB:

  • Loaded
  • Updated
  • Deleted
  • Created

The listener is automatically unsubscribed from OrientDB once the subscription is cancelled (executing command live unsubscribe TOKEN_VALUE)

Live queries have internal buffer (which is being filled by DB, for example, when there is no demand downstreams, but events keep happening on DB) which you configure during creation of query. Read here on overflow strategies and how to handle if you don't need/want any internal buffer.

Non blocking queries

(OrientDB documentation)

There are two types of queries, both having some advantages and disadvantages:

  • Backpressuring (DB doesn't fetch more data than is demanded downstream)
  • Buffering (DB fetches data and fills buffer, even without demand, but sends it downstream accordingly)

They have same interface, so you can exchange one for another, depending on your need.

import orientdb.streams._

implicit val db: ODatabaseDocumentTx = ???
implicit val loader = OrientLoaderDeserializing()

val query = NonBlockingQueryBackpressuring[ODocument]("SELECT * FROM Person")
val src = Source.fromPublisher(query.execute())
          .runForeach(println)

This will backpressure the databse - if there is no demand from downstream, database won't perform the fetch - thus non blocking queries have no need for internal buffer.Cancelling subscription will stop database from fetching next rows.

import orientdb.streams._

implicit val db: ODatabaseDocumentTx = ???
implicit val loader = OrientLoaderDeserializing()

val query = NonBlockingQueryBuffering[ODocument]
        (bufferSize = 1000, OverflowStrategy.DropHead)
        ("SELECT * FROM Person WHERE name = :lookingFor")
        
val src = Source.fromPublisher(query.executeNamed("lookingFor" -> "Peter"))
          .map(myMethod)
          .filter(myFilter)
          .runFold(...) 

This will start the query on database, and results will be aggregated as database provides them. They will be pushed downstream accordingly to reactive-streams specification (based on demand...). Cancelling subscription will not stop DB from finishing query, but elements will no longer be buffered.

Buffering queries have internal buffer which you configure during creation of query. More here.

Overflow strategies

Overflow strategies are almost identical to akka-streams strategies. Overflow happens when buffer is full and you receive a message. Overflow strategy decides what will happen next. You can understand the buffer as FIFO collection. Here are illustrations of supported strategies (on left is the oldest element, thus element which is supposed to be emited on next demand). Suppose buffer size is 6:

Strategy Description Buffer visualisation
DropHead drops oldest in buffer x ~> [b u f f e r] becomes [u f f e r x]
DropTail drops youngest in buffer x ~> [b u f f e r] becomes [b u f f e x]
DropBuffer drops current buffer x ~> [b u f f e r] becomes [x]
DropNew drops incoming element x ~> [b u f f e r] becomes [b u f f e r]
Fail emits error to stream x ~> [b u f f e r] emits BufferOverflowException

You may decide you don't want any internal buffer - for example in LiveQueries, when you are interested in changes that happen only AFTER there is active demand from downstream

val query = LiveQuery(bufferSize = 0, OverflowStrategy.DropNew)
                     ("LIVE SELECT FROM Person")

Since it's curried you can easily define your own LiveQuery without buffer, such as LiveQueryInstant. Currently it is not provided as standard (as I tried to keep as few interfaces as possible).

val query = LiveQueryInstant("LIVE SELECT FROM Person")

Loader

To execute the queries you need following implicit (beside the regular ones):

implicit val loader = OrientLoaderDeserializing()

Loader specified what to do with your entity before it is sent to the source of the stream (and thus possibly emitted downstreams). It runs on thread which has database setup as ThreadLocal, so you can call methods which require it. In stream operations, there is no such guarantee. You can implement your OrientLoader.

The way this works may change in future.

FAQ

Why does Source.fromPublisher(query.execute()).runForeach(println) produce inconstitent strings ? Sometimes with Person prefix, sometimes without ?

  • Depends on which thread gets to run the execution. It can actually be the thread that has database set in ThreadLocals, which then makes ODocument.toString() to fetch also schema. Please read implicits loader part.

Info

This library is yet in very early stage. There are lots of TODOs, and often you may discover better way to implement something - feel free to raise issue or submit PR, I will very much welcome it.

Current TODOs

  • finish some tests and move them from playground to real tests
  • clean up tests, better setup and teardown logic, remote/local traits
  • incode TODOs